『法规联想』法律1篇1次　行政法规4篇6次　司法解释24篇42次　部门规章35篇46次　地方法规320篇351次　其他文件1篇1次　法学论文142篇174次　案例文书268篇569次　背景资料165篇196次　　〖待检类别：合同范本　〗
『标　　题』中华人民共和国国家赔偿法(附英文)
『发布单位』全国人大常委会

　
　　　　１９９４年５月１２日第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第七次会议通过
　
　　　　　目　录

　　第一章　总　则
　　第二章　行政赔偿
　　　第一节　赔偿范围
　　　第二节　赔偿请求人和赔偿义务机关
　　　第三节　赔偿程序
　　第三章　刑事赔偿
　　　第一节　赔偿范围
　　　第二节　赔偿请求人和赔偿义务机关
　　　第三节　赔偿程序
　　第四章　赔偿方式和计算标准
　　第五章　其他规定
　　第六章　附　则
　
　　　　　第一章　总　则
　　

　　『本条联想』法学论文17篇23次　案例文书3篇3次　背景资料3篇3次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第一条　为保障公民、法人和其他组织享有依法取得国家赔偿的权利，促进国家机关依法行使职权，根据宪法，制定本法。
　　

　　『本条联想』法学论文79篇97次　案例文书74篇86次　背景资料17篇31次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第二条　国家机关和国家机关工作人员违法行使职权侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的，受害人有依照本法取得国家赔偿的权利。
　　国家赔偿由本法规定的赔偿义务机关履行赔偿义务。
　
　　　　　第二章　行政赔偿
　　

　
　　　　　第一节　赔偿范围
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释2篇2次　地方法规5篇6次　法学论文36篇47次　案例文书76篇107次　背景资料11篇15次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第三条　行政机关及其工作人员在行使行政职权时有下列侵犯人身权情形之一的，受害人有取得赔偿的权利：
　　（一）违法拘留或者违法采取限制公民人身自由的行政强制措施的；
　　（二）非法拘禁或者以其他方法非法剥夺公民人身自由的；
　　（三）以殴打等暴力行为或者唆使他人以殴打等暴力行为造成公民身体伤害或者死亡的；
　　（四）违法使用武器、警械造成公民身体伤害或者死亡的；
　　（五）造成公民身体伤害或者死亡的其他违法行为。
　　

　　『本条联想』地方法规1篇3次　法学论文25篇26次　案例文书42篇52次　背景资料11篇11次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第四条　行政机关及其工作人员在行使行政职权时有下列侵犯财产权情形之一的，受害人有取得赔偿的权利：
　　（一）违法实施罚款、吊销许可证和执照、责令停产停业、没收财物等行政处罚的；
　　（二）违法对财产采取查封、扣押、冻结等行政强制措施的；
　　（三）违反国家规定征收财物、摊派费用的；
　　（四）造成财产损害的其他违法行为。
　　

　　『本条联想』地方法规3篇3次　法学论文16篇17次　案例文书23篇31次　背景资料4篇4次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第五条　属于下列情形之一的，国家不承担赔偿责任：
　　（一）行政机关工作人员与行使职权无关的个人行为；
　　（二）因公民、法人和其他组织自己的行为致使损害发生的；
　　（三）法律规定的其他情形。
　
　　　　　第二节　赔偿请求人和赔偿义务机关
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释5篇10次　部门规章1篇1次　地方法规1篇1次　法学论文8篇8次　案例文书8篇8次　背景资料1篇1次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第六条　受害的公民、法人或者其他组织有权要求赔偿。
　　受害的公民死亡，其继承人和其他有扶养关系的亲属有权要求赔偿。
　　受害的法人或者其他组织终止，承受其权利的法人或者其他组织有权要求赔偿。
　　

　　『本条联想』地方法规1篇1次　法学论文7篇7次　案例文书8篇8次　背景资料4篇4次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第七条　行政机关及其工作人员行使行政职权侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的，该行政机关为赔偿义务机关。
　　两个以上行政机关共同行使行政职权时侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的，共同行使行政职权的行政机关为共同赔偿义务机关。
　　法律、法规授权的组织在行使授予的行政权力时侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的，被授权的组织为赔偿义务机关。
　　受行政机关委托的组织或者个人在行使受委托的行政权力时侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的，委托的行政机关为赔偿义务机关。
　　赔偿义务机关被撤销的，继续行使其职权的行政机关为赔偿义务机关；没有继续行使其职权的行政机关的，撤销该赔偿义务机关的行政机关为赔偿义务机关。
　　

　　『本条联想』法学论文3篇3次　案例文书3篇4次　背景资料2篇2次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第八条　经复议机关复议的，最初造成侵权行为的行政机关为赔偿义务机关，但复议机关的复议决定加重损害的，复议机关对加重的部分履行赔偿义务。
　
　　　　　第三节　赔偿程序
　　

　　『本条联想』法学论文20篇24次　案例文书20篇22次　背景资料9篇11次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第九条　赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第三条、第四条规定的情形之一的，应当给予赔偿。
　　赔偿请求人要求赔偿应当先向赔偿义务机关提出，也可以在申请行政复议和提起行政诉讼时一并提出。
　　

　　『本条联想』法学论文1篇1次　背景资料2篇2次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　案例文书　合同范本　〗
　 第十条　赔偿请求人可以向共同赔偿义务机关中的任何一个赔偿义务机关要求赔偿，该赔偿义务机关应当先予赔偿。
　　

　　『本条联想』法学论文1篇1次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　案例文书　合同范本　背景资料　〗
　 第十一条　赔偿请求人根据受到的不同损害，可以同时提出数项赔偿要求。
　　

　　『本条联想』部门规章1篇1次　地方法规4篇6次　法学论文1篇1次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　其他文件　案例文书　合同范本　背景资料　〗
　 第十二条　要求赔偿应当递交申请书，申请书应当载明下列事项：
　　（一）受害人的姓名、性别、年龄、工作单位和住所，法人或者其他组织的名称、住所和法定代表人或者主要负责人的姓名、职务；
　　（二）具体的要求、事实根据和理由；
　　（三）申请的年、月、日。
　　赔偿请求人书写申请书确有困难的，可以委托他人代书；也可以口头申请，由赔偿义务机关记入笔录。
　　

　　『本条联想』地方法规1篇1次　法学论文4篇6次　案例文书4篇4次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　其他文件　合同范本　背景资料　〗
　 第十三条　赔偿义务机关应当自收到申请之日起两个月内依照本法第四章的规定给予赔偿；逾期不予赔偿或者赔偿请求人对赔偿数额有异议的，赔偿请求人可以自期间届满之日起三个月内向人民法院提起诉讼。
　　

　　『本条联想』行政法规1篇1次　部门规章1篇1次　地方法规7篇7次　法学论文10篇10次　案例文书1篇1次　背景资料3篇3次　　〖待检类别：法律　司法解释　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第十四条　赔偿义务机关赔偿损失后，应当责令有故意或者重大过失的工作人员或者受委托的组织或者个人承担部分或者全部赔偿费用。
　　对有故意或者重大过失的责任人员，有关机关应当依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，应当依法追究刑事责任。
　
　　　　　第三章　刑事赔偿
　　

　
　　　　　第一节　赔偿范围
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释11篇29次　地方法规1篇3次　法学论文48篇69次　案例文书48篇60次　背景资料27篇30次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第十五条　行使侦查、检察、审判、监狱管理职权的机关及其工作人员在行使职权时有下列侵犯人身权情形之一的，受害人有取得赔偿的权利：
　　（一）对没有犯罪事实或者没有事实证明有犯罪重大嫌疑的人错误拘留的；
　　（二）对没有犯罪事实的人错误逮捕的；
　　（三）依照审判监督程序再审改判无罪，原判刑罚已经执行的；
　　（四）刑讯逼供或者以殴打等暴力行为或者唆使他人以殴打等暴力行为造成公民身体伤害或者死亡的；
　　（五）违法使用武器、警械造成公民身体伤害或者死亡的。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释3篇4次　法学论文5篇5次　案例文书5篇9次　背景资料5篇6次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第十六条　行使侦查、检察、审判、监狱管理职权的机关及其工作人员在行使职权时有下列侵犯财产权情形之一的，受害人有取得赔偿的权利：
　　（一）违法对财产采取查封、扣押、冻结、追缴等措施的；
　　（二）依照审判监督程序再审改判无罪，原判罚金、没收财产已经执行的。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释7篇7次　法学论文18篇27次　案例文书28篇48次　背景资料11篇13次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第十七条　属于下列情形之一的，国家不承担赔偿责任：
　　（一）因公民自己故意作虚伪供述，或者伪造其他有罪证据被羁押或者被判处刑罚的；
　　（二）依照刑法第十四条、第十五条规定不负刑事责任的人被羁押的；
　　（三）依照刑事诉讼法第十一条规定不追究刑事责任的人被羁押的；
　　（四）行使国家侦查、检察、审判、监狱管理职权的机关的工作人员与行使职权无关的个人行为；
　　（五）因公民自伤、自残等故意行为致使损害发生的；
　　（六）法律规定的其他情形。
　
　　　　　第二节　赔偿请求人和赔偿义务机关
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释1篇1次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　法学论文　案例文书　合同范本　背景资料　〗
　 第十八条　赔偿请求人的确定依照本法第六条的规定。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释4篇4次　法学论文5篇6次　案例文书15篇18次　背景资料6篇6次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第十九条　行使国家侦查、检察、审判、监狱管理职权的机关及其工作人员在行使职权时侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的，该机关为赔偿义务机关。
　　对没有犯罪事实或者没有事实证明有犯罪重大嫌疑的人错误拘留的，作出拘留决定的机关为赔偿义务机关。
　　对没有犯罪事实的人错误逮捕的，作出逮捕决定的机关为赔偿义务机关。
　　再审改判无罪的，作出原生效判决的人民法院为赔偿义务机关。二审改判无罪的，作出一审判决的人民法院和作出逮捕决定的机关为共同赔偿义务机关。
　
　　　　　第三节　赔偿程序
　　

　　『本条联想』法学论文17篇28次　案例文书4篇4次　背景资料6篇11次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第二十条　赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定的情形之一的，应当给予赔偿。
　　赔偿请求人要求确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定情形之一的，被要求的机关不予确认的，赔偿请求人有权申诉。
　　赔偿请求人要求赔偿，应当先向赔偿义务机关提出。
　　赔偿程序适用本法第十条、第十一条、第十二条的规定。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释1篇1次　法学论文7篇9次　案例文书6篇7次　背景资料2篇6次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第二十一条　赔偿义务机关应当自收到申请之日起两个月内依照本法第四章的规定给予赔偿；逾期不予赔偿或者赔偿请求人对赔偿数额有异议的，赔偿请求人可以自期间届满之日起三十日内向其上一级机关申请复议。
　　赔偿义务机关是人民法院的，赔偿请求人可以依照前款规定向其上一级人民法院赔偿委员会申请作出赔偿决定。
　　

　　『本条联想』法学论文1篇1次　案例文书2篇2次　背景资料1篇1次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第二十二条　复议机关应当自收到申请之日起两个月内作出决定。
　　赔偿请求人不服复议决定的，可以在收到复议决定之日起三十日内向复议机关所在地的同级人民法院赔偿委员会申请作出赔偿决定；复议机关逾期不作决定的，赔偿请求人可以自期间届满之日起三十日内向复议机关所在地的同级人民法院赔偿委员会申请作出赔偿决定。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释1篇1次　法学论文5篇7次　案例文书6篇6次　背景资料1篇1次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第二十三条　中级以上的人民法院设立赔偿委员会，由人民法院三名至七名审判员组成。
　　赔偿委员会作赔偿决定，实行少数服从多数的原则。
　　赔偿委员会作出的赔偿决定，是发生法律效力的决定，必须执行。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释5篇5次　部门规章1篇1次　地方法规4篇4次　法学论文6篇6次　背景资料4篇4次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　其他文件　案例文书　合同范本　〗
　 第二十四条　赔偿义务机关赔偿损失后，应当向有下列情形之一的工作人员追偿部分或者全部赔偿费用：
　　（一）有本法第十五条第（四）、（五）项规定情形的；
　　（二）在处理案件中有贪污受贿，徇私舞弊，枉法裁判行为的。
　　对有前款（一）、（二）项规定情形的责任人员，有关机关应当依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，应当依法追究刑事责任。
　
　　　　　第四章　赔偿方式和计算标准
　　

　　『本条联想』法学论文2篇2次　案例文书11篇11次　背景资料3篇3次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第二十五条　国家赔偿以支付赔偿金为主要方式。
　　能够返还财产或者恢复原状的，予以返还财产或者恢复原状。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释1篇1次　地方法规6篇6次　法学论文17篇20次　案例文书41篇45次　背景资料35篇36次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第二十六条　侵犯公民人身自由的，每日的赔偿金按照国家上年度职工日平均工资计算。
　　

　　『本条联想』地方法规3篇3次　法学论文30篇47次　案例文书26篇28次　背景资料18篇22次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第二十七条　侵犯公民生命健康权的，赔偿金按照下列规定计算：
　　（一）造成身体伤害的，应当支付医疗费，以及赔偿因误工减少的收入。减少的收入每日的赔偿金按照国家上年度职工日平均工资计算，最高额为国家上年度职工年平均工资的五倍；
　　（二）造成部分或者全部丧失劳动能力的，应当支付医疗费，以及残疾赔偿金，残疾赔偿金根据丧失劳动能力的程度确定，部分丧失劳动能力的最高额为国家上年度职工年平均工资的十倍，全部丧失劳动能力的为国家上年度职工年平均工资的二十倍。造成全部丧失劳动能力的，对其扶
养的无劳动能力的人，还应当支付生活费；
　　（三）造成死亡的，应当支付死亡赔偿金、丧葬费，总额为国家上年度职工年平均工资的二十倍。对死者生前扶养的无劳动能力的人，还应当支付生活费。
　　前款第（二）、（三）项规定的生活费的发放标准参照当地民政部门有关生活救济的规定办理。被扶养的人是未成年人的，生活费给付至十八周岁止；其他无劳动能力的人，生活费给付至死亡时止。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释1篇1次　地方法规2篇2次　法学论文13篇14次　案例文书31篇37次　背景资料4篇4次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第二十八条　侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的财产权造成损害的，按照下列规定处理：
　　（一）处罚款、罚金、追缴、没收财产或者违反国家规定征收财物、摊派费用的，返还财产；
　　（二）查封、扣押、冻结财产的，解除对财产的查封、扣押、冻结，造成财产损坏或者灭失的，依照本条第（三）、（四）项的规定赔偿；
　　（三）应当返还的财产损坏的，能够恢复原状的恢复原状，不能恢复原状的，按照损害程度给付相应的赔偿金；
　　（四）应当返还的财产灭失的，给付相应的赔偿金；
　　（五）财产已经拍卖的，给付拍卖所得的价款；
　　（六）吊销许可证和执照、责令停产停业的，赔偿停产停业期间必要的经常性费用开支；
　　（七）对财产权造成其他损害的，按照直接损失给予赔偿。
　　

　　『本条联想』部门规章1篇1次　法学论文5篇5次　背景资料2篇2次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　地方法规　其他文件　案例文书　合同范本　〗
　 第二十九条　赔偿费用，列入各级财政预算，具体办法由国务院规定。
　
　　　　　第五章　其他规定
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释1篇1次　法学论文15篇21次　案例文书10篇12次　背景资料9篇12次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第三十条　赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第三条第（一）、（二）项、第十五条第（一）、（二）、（三）项情形之一，并造成受害人名誉权、荣誉权损害的，应当在侵权行为影响的范围内，为受害人消除影响，恢复名誉，赔礼道歉。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释2篇6次　法学论文18篇23次　案例文书5篇5次　背景资料5篇9次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第三十一条　人民法院在民事诉讼、行政诉讼过程中，违法采取对妨害诉讼的强制措施、保全措施或者对判决、裁定及其他生效法律文书执行错误，造成损害的，赔偿请求人要求赔偿的程序，适用本法刑事赔偿程序的规定。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释2篇2次　法学论文7篇8次　案例文书4篇4次　背景资料5篇5次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第三十二条　赔偿请求人请求国家赔偿的时效为两年，自国家机关及其工作人员行使职权时的行为被依法确认为违法之日起计算，但被羁押期间不计算在内。
　　赔偿请求人在赔偿请求时效的最后六个月内，因不可抗力或者其他障碍不能行使请求权的，时效中止。从中止时效的原因消除之日起，赔偿请求时效期间继续计算。
　　

　　『本条联想』法学论文3篇3次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　案例文书　合同范本　背景资料　〗
　 第三十三条　外国人、外国企业和组织在中华人民共和国领域内要求中华人民共和国国家赔偿的，适用本法。
　　外国人、外国企业和组织的所属国对中华人民共和国公民、法人和其他组织要求该国国家赔偿的权利不予保护或者限制的，中华人民共和国与该外国人、外国企业和组织的所属国实行对等原则。
　
　　　　　第六章　附　则
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释1篇1次　法学论文1篇1次　案例文书13篇14次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　背景资料　〗
　 第三十四条　赔偿请求人要求国家赔偿的，赔偿义务机关、复议机关和人民法院不得向赔偿请求人收取任何费用。
　　对赔偿请求人取得的赔偿金不予征税。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释1篇1次　法学论文2篇2次　案例文书6篇8次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　合同范本　背景资料　〗
　 第三十五条　本法自１９９５年１月１日起施行。
　
　　　　　附：法律有关条文

一、刑法
　　

　　『本条联想』行政法规1篇1次　部门规章1篇1次　地方法规7篇7次　法学论文10篇10次　案例文书1篇1次　背景资料3篇3次　　〖待检类别：法律　司法解释　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第十四条　已满十六岁的人犯罪，应当负刑事责任。
　　已满十四岁不满十六岁的人，犯杀人、重伤、抢劫、放火、惯窃罪或者其他严重破坏社会秩序罪，应当负刑事责任。
　　已满十四岁不满十八岁的人犯罪，应当从轻或者减轻处罚。
　　因不满十六岁不处罚的，责令他的家长或者监护人加以管教；在必要的时候，也可以由政府收容教养。
　　

　　『本条联想』司法解释11篇29次　地方法规1篇3次　法学论文48篇69次　案例文书48篇60次　背景资料27篇30次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　部门规章　其他文件　合同范本　〗
　 第十五条　精神病人在不能辨认或者不能控制自己行为的时候造成危害结果的，不负刑事责任；但是应当责令他的家属或者监护人严加看管和医疗。
　　间歇性的精神病人在精神正常的时候犯罪，应当负刑事责任。
　　醉酒的人犯罪，应当负刑事责任。
二、刑事诉讼法
　　

　　『本条联想』法学论文1篇1次　　〖待检类别：法律　行政法规　司法解释　部门规章　地方法规　其他文件　案例文书　合同范本　背景资料　〗
　 第十一条　有下列情形之一的，不追究刑事责任，已经追究的，应当撤销案件，或者不起诉，或者宣告无罪：
　　（一）情节显著轻微、危害不大，不认为是犯罪的；
　　（二）犯罪已过追诉时效期限的；
　　（三）经特赦令免除刑罚的；
　　（四）依照刑法告诉才处理的犯罪，没有告诉或者撤回告诉的；
　　（五）被告人死亡的；
　　（六）其他法律、法令规定免予追究刑事责任的。
　
　　　　Law of the People's Republic of China on State Compensation
　
　　　　(Adopted on May 12, 1994 at the Seventh Session　of　the　StandingCommittee of the Eighth National People's Congress and promulgated on thesame day)
　
　　　　　Whole document

Law of the People's Republic of China on State Compensation
(Adopted on May 12, 1994 at the Seventh Session　of　the　Standing
Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress and promulgated on the
same day)
　
　　　　　Chapter 1 General Principles

Article 1
　　In conformity with the Constitution, this Law is　enacted　to　protect
citizens, legal persons and other organizations　to　enjoy　the　right　to
compensation by the state and to promote　the　state　organs　to　exercise
their functions and powers in accordance with law.
Article 2
　　If a state organ or　a　member　of　its　personnel,　 when　exercising
functions and powers in violation of the law, infringes　upon　the　lawful
rights and interests of a citizen, legal person or other organization　and
causes damages the aggrieved　person　shall　have　the　right　to　recover
damages from the state in accordance with this Law.
　　The obligations of state compensation shall be performed by the organs
under compensatory obligations stipulated by this Law.
　
　　　　　Chapter 2 Administrative Compensation
　　

　
　　　　　Section 1: Scope of Compensation

Article 3
　　The aggrieved person shall have the right to recover damages in one of
the following circumstances where an administrative organ or its personnel
infringes upon his personal rights when exercising functions and powers:
　　(1) where there　is　unlawful　detention　or　an　unlawful　compulsory
administrative measure to restrict the personal freedom of a citizen;
　　(2) where there is unlawful custody or otherwise unlawful　deprivation
of the personal freedom of a citizen;
　　(3) where such violent act as battery or abetting　others　in　battery
causes bodily injury to or decease of a citizen;
　　(4) where the use of weapon or police apparatus in violation　of　laws
causes bodily injury to or decease of a citizen;　or
　　(5) other unlawful acts which cause bodily injury to or decease　of　a
citizen.
Article 4
　　The aggrieved person shall have the right to recover damages in one of
the following circumstances where an administrative organ or its personnel
infringes upon his　property　right　when　exercising　its　functions　and
powers:
　　(1) imposing an administrative punishment in　violation　of　the　law,
such as fining, revocation of　a　permit　or　license,　order　to　suspend
production or business operation or confiscation of property and article;
　　(2) taking a compulsory administrative measure in violation of the law
such as sealing up, distraining or freezing of property;
　　(3) expropriating property and article　or　apportioning　expenses　in
violation of rules and regulations of the state; or
　　(4) other unlawful acts which cause damage to property.
Article 5
　　The state shall not be liable for compensation in one of the following
circumstances:
　　(1) where the personal act by personnel of the state organ, which does
not relate to his exercise of functions and powers;
　　(2) where the act by a citizen, legal　person　or　other　organization
itself causes damage; or
　　(3) other situations as provided for by law.
　
　　　　　Section 2: Claimant for Compensation and Organs　for　compensatory Obligations

Article 6
　　The aggrieved citizen, legal person or other organization　shall　have
the right to claim compensation.
　　Where the aggrieved　citizen　is　deceased,　his　successor　or　other
relatives　with　maintenance　relation　shall　have　the　right　to　claim
compensation.
　　Where the aggrieved legal person or other organization has terminated,
the legal person or other organization which　succeeds　its　rights　shall
have the right to claim compensation.

Article 7
　　Where an administrative organ and　its　personnel　infringe　upon　the
lawful rights and　interests　of　a　citizen,　a　legal　person　or　other
organization and cause damage when exercising its administrative functions
and powers, the organ shall be　responsible　for　fulfilling　compensatory
obligations.
　　Two administrative organs or　more　which　infringe　upon　the　lawful
rights and interests of a citizen, legal person or other organization　and
cause damage when exercising　their　joint　administrative　functions　and
powers, shall be the organs under joint compensatory obligations.
　　An organization authorized by law　which　infringes　upon　the　lawful
rights and interests of a citizen, legal person or other organization　and
causes damage when exercising its authorized administrative powers,　shall
be the organ under compensatory obligations.
　　An organization or individual entrusted　by　an　administrative　organ
infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of a citizen, legal　person
or other organization and causes　damage　when　exercising　the　entrusted
administrative powers, shall be the organ under compensatory obligations.
　　Where the organ for compensatory obligation has　been　abolished,　the
administrative organ that continues　to　exercise　the　abolished　organ's
functions and powers shall be the　organ　under　compensatory　obligation;
where　there　is　no　such　 a　 continued　 administrative　 organ,　 the
administrative organ that did the abolishment shall　be　the　organ　under
compensatory obligations.
Article 8
　　 Where　the　case　has　been　 reconsidered　 by　 the　 organ　 under
reconsideration, the administrative organ which caused the initial　damage
shall　be　the　 organ　 under　 compensatory　 obligations;　 where　 the
reconsideration decision by the organ for reconsideration　aggravates　the
damage,　the organ for reconsideration shall　be　liable　for　the　damage
resulting from the aggravation part.
　
　　　　　Section 3: Procedure of Compensation

Article 9
　　The organ for compensatory obligations shall pay compensation　in　one
of the circumstances as provided for in Article 3 and Article　4　of　this
Law once confirmed in accordance with law.
　　A claimant shall, first, file a claim for compensation with　an　organ
under compensatory obligations and may,　in the　meantime,　file　a　claim
when applying for an administrative　reconsideration　and　instituting　an
administrative procedure.

Article 10
　　A claimant may claim compensation from any one　of　the　organs　under
joint compensatory obligations　and　the　said　organ　under　compensatory
obligations shall pay compensation first.
Article 11
　　The claimant may,　depending　on　different　injuries　suffered,　file
several claims for compensation.
Article 12
　　 The　claim　for　compensation　shall　be　filed　by　 presenting　 an
application, which shall contain the following contents:
　　(1) name, sex, age, employer and address of　the　claimant,　name　and
address of the legal person or other organization and name and post of its
legal representative or main person in charge;
　　(2) the specific claim, factual basis and reasons; and
　　(3) the date of application.
　　Where the claimant has difficulty in　writing　the　application,　 the
claimant may entrust it with other persons or file a　verbal　application,
which shall be　recorded　in　writing　by　the　organ　under　compensatory
obligations.
Article 13
　　The organ under compensatory obligations shall, within 2　months　from
the date of receipt of the application,　pay　compensation　in　accordance
with the provisions of Chapter 4 of this Law; in case of failure by it　to
pay compensation within the specific period, or where the claimant is　not
satisfied with the amount of compensation,　the　claimant　may,　within　3
months from the date of expiration of the period, bring　an　action　in　a
people's court.
Article 14
　　After paying compensation, the organ　under　compensatory　obligations
shall instruct its personnel or the entrusted organization or　person　who
has committed intentional or grave mistake in the case to bear part or all
of the expenses for damage.
　　The competent　authorities　shall,　in　accordance　with　law,　impose
administrative sanctions on those responsible persons who　have　committed
intentional or grave mistakes in the　case;　If　the　case　constitutes　a
crime, the criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　
　　　　　Chapter 3 Criminal Compensation
　　

　
　　　　　Section 1: Scope of Compensation

Article 15
　　Where organs and their personnel　which　exercise　the　functions　and
powers of detection,　prosecution,　 adjudication　and　administration　of
prison cause any of the following infringements upon personal rights　when
exercising their functions and powers, the aggrieved person shall have the
right to recover damages:
　　(1) a wrong detention of a person without criminal　facts　or　without
facts evidencing the person with gross criminal suspicion;
　　(2) a wrong arrest of a person without criminal facts;
　　(3) an adjudication of　innocence　is　given　to　change　an　original
sentence in the retrial according to the procedure for trial　supervision,
and the original sentence of penalty has been executed;
　　(4) bodily　injury　to　or　death　of　a　citizen　caused　by　torture
arrangement or such violent acts as battery or abetting others in battery;
　　(5) the bodily injury to or decease of a citizen　caused　by　unlawful
use of weapon or police apparatus.
Article 16
　　Organs and their personnel which exercise the functions and powers　of
detection, prosecution,　adjudication and administration of　prison　cause
one of the following infringements upon property　rights　when　exercising
their functions and powers, the aggrieved person shall have the　right　to
recover damages:
　　(1) where there is a measure, such as sealing up,　distraint, freezing
or recovery of property in violation of law; or
　　(2) where an adjudication of innocence is given to change an　original
sentence in the retrial in　accordance　with　the　procedure　for　retrial
supervision, and the original court supervision of fine or confiscation of
property has been executed.
Article 17
　　The state shall not be responsible for　compensation　in　any　of　the
following circumstances:
　　(1) where a citizen was put into custody　or　was　sentenced　criminal
penalty because of his intentionally false confession or falsification　of
other evidence of guilt;
　　(2) where a person, who shall　not　bear　criminal　responsibility　in
accordance with Article 14 and Article 15 of the　Criminal　Law,　was　put
into custody;
　　(3)　where　a　person,　who　shall　not　be　prosecuted　for　criminal
responsibility in accordance with Article 11　of　the　Criminal　procedure
Law, was put into custody;
　　(4) personal act by the personnel of　the　organs　that　exercise　the
functions　and　powers　of　detection,　prosecution,　　adjudication　 and
administration of prison, which does not relate to　his　exercise　of　the
said functions and powers;
　　 (5)　where　the　damage　was　caused　by　such　intentional　acts　as
self-injuring or self-disabling; or
　　(6) other situations as provided for by law.
　
　　　　　Section 2: Claimant for Compensation　and　Organ　for Compensatory Obligations

Article 18
　　The claimant for compensation shall be determined in　accordance　with
Article 6 of this Law.
Article 19
　　Where organs and their personnel　which　exercise　the　functions　and
powers of detection,　prosecution,　 adjudication　and　administration　of
prison infringe upon the lawful rights and interests of a　citizen,　legal
person or other organization when exercising their functions　and　powers,
the organs shall be responsible for fulfilling compensatory obligations.
　　The organ which makes a wrong decision　to　detain　a　person　without
criminal facts　or　a　person　without　facts　evidencing　gross　criminal
suspicion shall be the organ for compensatory obligations.
　　The organ which makes a wrong decision　to　arrest　a　person　without
criminal facts shall be the organ for compensatory obligations.
　　Where a sentence is given　to　change　an　original　judgment　in　the
retrial, the people's court which made　the　original　effective　judgment
shall be the organ for compensatory obligations. Where an adjudication　of
innocence is given to change an original judgment in the second　instance,
the people's court which made the judgment of first instance and the organ
which made the decision of arrest shall　be　the　organ　for　compensatory
obligations.
　
　　　　　Section 3: Procedures of Compensation

Article 20
　　The organ for compensatory obligations shall pay compensation　in　any
of the circumstances as provided for in Article 15 and Article 16 of　this
Law when confirmed in accordance with law.
　　Where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of
the circumstances as provided for in Article 15 and Article 16 of this Law
and the demanded organ refuses to　make　the　confirmation,　the　claimant
shall have the right to lodge a complaint.
　　Where the claimant claims compensation, the　claim　shall,　first,　be
lodged to the organ for compensatory obligations.
　　The procedures of　compensation　shall　apply　to　the　provisions　of
Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 of this Law.
Article 21
　　The organ for compensatory obligations shall, within 2 months from the
date of receipt of the application,　pay compensation in　accordance　with
the provisions of Chapter 4 of this Law; in case of failure by it　to　pay
compensation within the period specified or　where　the　claimant　is　not
satisfied with the amount of compensation,　the claimant　may,　within　30
days　from　the　date　of　expiration　of　the　time　limit,　 apply　 for
reconsideration by an organ at the next higher level.
　　Where the organ under compensatory obligations is　a　people's　court,
the claimant for compensation may, pursuant to the provisions of preceding
paragraph, apply to the compensation commission of the people's　court　at
the next higher level for a decision of compensation.

Article 22
　　The organ for reconsideration shall,　within 2 months from the date of
receipt of the application,　make a decision.
　　Where　the　claimant　for　compensation　is　not　satisfied　with　the
reconsideration decision, he or she may, within 30 days from the　date　of
receipt of reconsideration decision,　apply for a decision of compensation
to the compensation commission of the people's court at the same level　at
the place where the organ for reconsideration is located;　Failure by　the
organ for reconsideration to make a decision within the period　specified,
the claimant for compensation　may,　within　30　days　from　the　date　of
expiration of the time period, apply for a decision of compensation to the
compensation commission of the people's court at the　same　level　at　the
place where the organ for reconsideration is located.
Article 23
　　An intermediate　people's　court　or　the　people's　court　above　the
intermediate level shall set up a　compensation　commission,　which　shall
consist of 3 to 7 judges.
　　The compensation commission shall make a decision of　compensation　on
the principle of the minority subordinate to the majority.
　　Where the decision of compensation by the compensation　commission　is
of validity of law, it must be executed.
Article 24
　　Having paid compensation, the　organ　under　compensatory　obligations
shall recover part or all of the damages from its personnel in any of　the
following circumstances:
　　(1) the circumstances as provided for in Article 15 (4), (5)　of　this
Law; or
　　(2) where its personnel embezzle or take bribery and　embezzlement　or
act wrongly out of personal considerations or　commit　fraudulent　act　or
bring in judgment by perverting the law.
　　The competent　authorities　shall,　in　accordance　with　law,　impose
administrative sanctions on those responsible persons who fall in　one　of
the circumstances as provided　for　in　(1)　and　(2)　of　the　proceeding
paragraph; If the case constitute a　crime,　the　criminal　responsibility
shall be investigated in accordance with law.
　
　　　　　Chapter 4 Methods of Compensation and Calculation Standards

Article 25
　　The main method of state compensation shall be the payment of damages.
　　Where the property can be returned or can be restored to the　original
state, it shall be returned or made restoration　to　the　original　state.
Article 26
　　Where the personal rights of a citizen are infringed upon, the　amount
of money for compensation per day shall be　calculated　according　to　the
average salary per day of the staff of the state in　the　preceding　year.
Article 27
　　Where the rights of life and health of a citizen are　infringed　upon,
the amount of money for compensation per day shall be calculated according
to the following provisions:
　　(1) Where bodily injury is caused, medical expenses　and　compensation
for losses of income for absence from work shall be paid.　The　amount　of
money for compensation per day for losses of income　shall　be　calculated
according to the average salary per day of the staff of the state　in　the
preceding year. The maximum amount shall be five　times　as　much　as　the
annual average salary of the staff of the state in the preceding year.
　　(2) Where partial or total loss of the　ability　to　work　is　caused,
medical expenses and compensation money for disablement shall be paid. The
amount of money for　compensation　for　disablement　shall　be　calculated
according to the seriousness of loss of the ability to work.　The　maximum
amount of compensation money for partial loss of ability to work shall　be
ten times as much as the annual average salary of the staff of　the　state
in the preceding year. The maximum amount of compensation money for　total
loss of ability to work shall be　twenty　times　as　much　as　the　annual
average salary of the staff of the state in the preceding year. In case of
total loss of ability to work, living expenses shall be paid to the person
who is maintained by the aggrieved and without ability to work. and
　　(3) Where decease is caused, compensation money and　funeral　expenses
shall be paid, the total amount of which shall be twenty times as much　as
the annual average salary of the staff of the state in the preceding year.
Living expenses shall be paid to the　person　who　is　maintained　by　the
aggrieved before his or her decease and without ability to work.
　　The granting of living expenses　mentioned　in　(2)　and　(3)　of　the
preceding paragraph shall be made in　light　of　the　relevant　provisions
concerning　 subsistence　 relief　 promulgated　 by　 the　 local　 civil
administration department. Should the person maintained be a juvenile, the
living expenses shall be paid until the juvenile reaches the　age　of　18;
Should the person be of no ability to work, the living expenses　shall　be
paid until his decease.

Article 28
　　Where the property　rights　of　a　citizen,　 legal　person　or　other
organization are infringed upon and damage is caused, it　shall　be　dealt
with according to the following provisions:
　　(1)　in　case　of　imposition　of　a　fine　or　penalty,　recovery　or
confiscation of property, or expropriation of　property　and　article,　or
appointment of expenses in violation of the provisions of the　state,　the
property shall be returned;
　　(2) in case of sealing up, distraint　and　freezing　of　property　and
causing damage or destruction to the property,　compensation shall be paid
according to the provisions of (3) and (4) of this Article;
　　(3) in case of damage to the property which should　be　returned,　the
original state shall be restored if it can be done. If the original　state
can not be　restored,　corresponding　compensation　money　shall　be　paid
according to the seriousness of the damage;
　　(4) in case of destruction of the property which should　be　returned,
corresponding compensation money shall be paid;
　　(5) in case the property has been auctioned, proceeds from the auction
shall be paid;
　　(6) in case of rescission of a permit or　license,　order　to　suspend
production or business operation, compensation shall be paid to cover　the
necessary current expenses incurred during the suspension period; or
　　(7) in case of other damages caused　to　the　property,　 compensation
shall be made in light of direct loss of the property.
Article 29
　　The expenses for compensation shall be listed in the fiscal budget　of
governments at all levels, the detailed rules of which shall be formulated
by the State Council.
　
　　　　　Chapter 5 Other Provisions

Article 30
　　Where any of the circumstances as provided for in Article 3 (1) and
(2) and Article 15 (1),　(2) and (3) of this Law, is　confirmed　according
to law and causes infringement upon the rights of reputation and honor　of
the aggrieved person, the organ compensatory obligations　shall　eliminate
the bad effect, rehabilitate the reputation of and make an apology to　the
aggrieved person to the extent of the infringing acts affected.
Article 31
　　Where a people's court, in the course of　a　civil　or　administrative
procedure, illegally undertakes compulsory measures against impairment　of
action,　preservative measures or　wrongfully　executes　the　judgment　or
award or other legal effective documents and　which　causes　damages,　the
procedure for the claim of compensation by the claimant shall apply to the
provisions of this Law concerning the procedures of criminal compensation.
Article 32
　　The prescription of claim for state compensation by the claimant shall
be 2 years, which shall be calculated from the day on　which　the　act　of
exercising the functions and powers by the State organ and　its　personnel
was confirmed unlawful according to law, but the period of　custody　shall
be excluded from the limitation of time.
　　Where the claimant for compensation can not exercise his or her　right
of claim due to force majeure or other obstacles during the last 6　months
of the prescription of claim for　compensation,　the　limitation　of　time
shall be suspended. The time of prescription　of　claim　for　compensation
shall resume from　the　day　when　the　grounds　for　the　suspension　are
eliminated.
Article 33
　　This Law shall be applicable to such cases as claiming by a foreigner,
foreign enterprise or　organization　in　the　territory　of　the　People's
Republic　of　China　upon　the　People's　Republic　of　China　for　 state
compensation.
　　If the mother state of a foreigner, foreign enterprise or organization
does not protect or imposes restrictions upon the right　of　claiming　for
state compensation from that state by a Chinese citizen, legal　entity　or
other organization,　the People's　Republic　of　China　shall　follow　the
principle of reciprocity with regard to such　mother　state　of　the　said
foreigner, foreign enterprise or organization.
　
　　　　　Chapter 6 Supplementary Provisions

Article 34
　　Where the claimant claims for state　compensation,　 the　organ　under
compensatory obligations, the organ for reconsideration and　the　people's
court shall not charge anything to the claimant.
　　Taxes shall not be levied upon　the　compensation　money　obtained　by
claimant for compensation.
Article 35
　　 This　Law　shall　enter　into　force　 as　 of　 January　 1,　 1995.
Appendix:Related Articles of Laws
1. Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 14
　　Any person who has reached the age of 16 and who commits a crime shall
bear criminal responsibility.
　　Any person who has reached the age of 14 but not the age of 16 and who
commits a homicide, inflicting　serious　bodily　injury,　robbery,　arson,
habitual theft or any other crime seriously undermining social order shall
bear criminal responsibility.
　　Any person who has reached the age of 14 but not the age of 18 and who
commits a crime shall be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.
　　If a person is not punished because he has not reached the age of　16,
the head of his or her family or his or her guardian shall be　ordered　to
discipline and educate him or her. When necessary, he or she may　also　be
taken in by the government for reeducation.
Article 15
　　If a mental patient causes dangerous consequences at a time when he or
she is unable to recognize or control his or her own conduct,　he　or　she
shall not bear criminal responsibility, however,　his　or　her　family　or
guardian shall be ordered to make him or her under strict custody and give
medical treatment.
　　Any person whose mental illness is of　an　intermittent　nature　shall
bear criminal responsibility if he or she commits a crime when he　or　she
is in a normal mental state.
　　Any intoxicated　person　who　commits　a　crime　shall　bear　criminal
responsibility.
2. Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 11
　　In any of the following　circumstances,　 no　criminal　responsibility
shall be investigated; if investigation has already been　undertaken,　the
case shall be dismissed,　 or　prosecution　shall　not　be　initiated,　or
innocence shall be declared:
　　(1) if an act is obviously of minor　importance,　causing　no　serious
harm, and is therefore not deemed as a crime;
　　(2) if the limitation period for criminal prosecution has expired;
　　(3) if an exemption of criminal　punishment　has　been　granted　in　a
special amnesty decree;
　　(4) if the crime is to be handled only upon complaint according to the
Criminal Law, but there has been no complaint or the　complaint　has　been
withdrawn;
　　(5) if the defendant is deceased; or
　　(6) if other laws or decrees provide an exemption　from　investigation
of criminal responsibility.


　　
　　
　　
　　
　


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